See Van der
Graaff, I. (2018). The Fortifications of Pompeii and Ancient Italy.
Routledge, (p.127-128 – Porta Vesuvio).
Near Vesuvian Gate, Pompeii. 2015/2016. Looking south-west
towards south side of Gate. Photo
courtesy of Giuseppe Ciaramella.
Looking west along the walls from remains of Vesuvian Gate, towards Tower X. Photo courtesy of Giuseppe Ciaramella.
Walls. May 2015. Looking west along the walls from remains of Vesuvian
Gate, towards Tower X. Photo courtesy of Buzz Ferebee.
Vesuvian Gate Pompeii. May 2015.
North end of Vesuvian Gate, looking west along city walls to tower X.
Photo courtesy of Buzz Ferebee.
Vesuvian Gate Pompeii. June 2012. City walls at north end of gate.
Vesuvian Gate, Pompeii. May 2010.
West of Gate at north end, with indentation caused by missile. Photo
courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.
Vesuvian Gate, Pompeii. May 2010.
Detail of
missile indentation from war machines of Sulla, on west side of Gate in north
wall. Photo courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.
West side
of Vesuvian Gate, Pompeii. May 2010. Tower X, upper left, City Wall, right of centre.
Photo courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.
City Wall and Vesuvian Gate, Pompeii. May 2010.
Looking towards west side of Gate at
north end, with remains of high City Wall, in centre. Photo courtesy of Ivo van
der Graaff.
Vesuvian Gate, Pompeii. May 2010.
Looking north towards exterior City
Wall on north side of Vesuvian Gate. Photo courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.
Vesuvian Gate, Pompeii. May 2010.
Looking north towards City Walls. The
north exterior wall, at the top. Photo courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.
Vesuvian
Gate, Pompeii. May 2010.
Looking
north-west towards City Walls on north side of Vesuvian Gate. Photo courtesy of
Ivo van der Graaff.
Vesuvian
Gate Pompeii. May 2006. North inside area of City Wall at north-west corner of
gate.
Vesuvian Gate, Pompeii. May 2010.
Looking north-west at north end of Vesuvian Gate and City Walls. Photo
courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.
Vesuvian Gate, Pompeii. May 2010.
Looking
north towards City Wall on north side of Gate. Note the Mason’s marks, lower
left. Photo courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.
Vesuvian Gate, Pompeii. May 2010.
Looking north towards City Wall on north side of Gate, with Mason’s
marks, lower centre, on southern interior wall.
Photo courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.
See Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità,
1943, (p.275-294),
for article entitled “Isolation of the wall between the Vesuvius Gate and Herculaneum Gate.”
(Isolamento della cinta murale fra Porta Vesuvio e Porta Ercolano).
Pompeii city walls west of Vesuvian Gate. May 2015. Looking south-east. Photo
courtesy of Buzz Ferebee.
Pompeii city walls west of Vesuvian Gate. May 2015.
Looking south-east towards north end of Vesuvian Gate, on left. Photo
courtesy of Buzz Ferebee.
City Walls. March 2009. Looking south-east across the Vesuvian Gate tomb
VGI, lower left, towards the city walls.
City Walls, Pompeii. May 2010.
Looking
south to detail of north exterior wall on west side of Vesuvian Gate. Photo
courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.
City Walls,
Pompeii. May 2010.
Looking
south to detail of north exterior wall on west side of Vesuvian Gate,
continuation from above. Photo courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.
City Wall with indent made by war machines of Sulla, east of Tower X. May
2015. Photo courtesy of Buzz Ferebee.
Walls near Tower X. May 2015. Photo courtesy of Buzz Ferebee.
Walls near Tower X. May 2015. Detail of impression made by missile fired
by Sulla. Photo courtesy of Buzz Ferebee.
Walls with circular indents near Tower X. May 2015. Photo courtesy of
Buzz Ferebee.
Walls on north side of Pompeii. May 2010.
Looking east from Tower X towards Vesuvian Gate. Photo courtesy of Ivo
van der Graaff.
Tower X and walls, Pompeii. December 2005. Looking west along the city
walls towards the east side of the tower.
City Walls, Pompeii. May 2010.
North exterior wall on east side of Tower X. Photo courtesy of Ivo van
der Graaff.
City Walls, Pompeii. June 2012. Indents from missiles on north exterior
wall on east side of Tower X. Photo courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.
City Walls, Pompeii. June 2012.
Wall blocks on north exterior wall on east side of Tower X. Photo
courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.
City Walls and Tower X. May 2015. Looking west along exterior of walls. Photo
courtesy of Buzz Ferebee.
See Van der Graaff, I. (2018). The Fortifications of Pompeii and
Ancient Italy. Routledge, (p.71-81 - The Towers).
City Walls and Tower X. Pompeii. December 2005. Looking west towards the
east and north sides of the tower.
Tower X, Pompeii. May 2015.
Looking south to tower and city walls from walk around walls. Photo
courtesy of Buzz Ferebee.
See Notizie degli Scavi, 1943, (p.275-294),
for article
entitled “Isolation of the wall between Porta Vesuvius and
Herculaneum Gate.”
(Isolamento della
cinta murale fra Porta Vesuvio e Porta Ercolano).
Tower X, Pompeii. May 2010.
Looking south towards north and west sides. Photo courtesy of Ivo van der
Graaff.
Tower X, Pompeii. Looking along the city walls towards the west side of
the tower.
Photographed 1970-79 by Günther Einhorn, picture courtesy of his son Ralf
Einhorn.
Tower X, Pompeii. July 2010. Photo courtesy of Michael Binns.
Looking south from tower and city walls towards Vicolo del Labirinto and
VI.11, on right.
Vicolo del Labirinto, Pompeii. May 2010.
Looking south from Tower X, with VI.15 on left, and VI.11 on right. Photo
courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.
Tower X, Pompeii. May 2010. Looking south towards Vicolo del Labirinto
from Tower. Photo courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.
Walls to west of Tower X, showing depth of walls. May 2015. Photo
courtesy of Buzz Ferebee.
Tower X, Pompeii. 1959. Looking east along walls and across VI.15/16.
Photo by Stanley A. Jashemski.
Source: The Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University
of Maryland Library, Special Collections (See collection
page) and made available under the Creative Commons
Attribution-Non-Commercial License v.4. See Licence and
use details.
J59f0578
Tower X, Pompeii. 1978.
Looking east along the city walls towards the west side of the tower.
Photo by Stanley A. Jashemski.
Source: The Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University
of Maryland Library, Special Collections (See
collection page) and made available under the Creative Commons
Attribution-Non-Commercial License v.4. See Licence and
use details.
J78f0191
Tower X, Pompeii. 1959. Looking east along the city walls towards the
west side of the tower. Photo by Stanley A. Jashemski.
Source: The Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University
of Maryland Library, Special Collections (See
collection page) and made available under the Creative Commons
Attribution-Non-Commercial License v.4. See Licence and
use details.
J59f0586
Tower X, Pompeii. May 2010. Looking east towards south side of Vesuvian
Gate from near Tower. Photo courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.
City Walls on north side of Pompeii. May 2010.
Looking east from near Tower X along agger towards Vesuvian Gate.
Photo courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.
Tower X, Pompeii. May 2010. Looking east towards doorway on west side of
Tower. Photo courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.
Tower X, Pompeii. May 2010. Looking west towards east side of Tower.
Photo courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.
Tower X, Pompeii. May 2010. Looking west through doorways. Photo courtesy
of Ivo van der Graaff.
City Walls, Pompeii. May 2010. Looking west along south walls, from Tower
X, on right. Photo courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.
City Walls, Pompeii. May 2010.
Looking west along detail of interior of City Walls, from Tower X. Photo
courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.
Tower X, and City Walls, Pompeii. May 2010. Looking north-west. Photo
courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.
Tower X, Pompeii. May 2010.
Looking north towards interior City Walls and Tower. Photo courtesy of Ivo van
der Graaff.
Tower X, Pompeii. July 2008.
Looking north-west towards City Walls and south side of Tower X. Photo
courtesy of Barry Hobson.
Tower X, Pompeii. May 2010.
Looking west along City Wall, towards east side of Tower, note Mason’s
marks. Photo courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.
Tower X, Pompeii. May 2010.
Looking west towards end and abutting City Wall, on right. Photo courtesy
of Ivo van der Graaff.
Tower X, Pompeii. May 2010.
Looking west towards south side with doorway and abutting south City
Wall, on right. Photo courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.
Tower X, Pompeii. May 2010. Looking east along south side of Tower. Photo
courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.
Tower X, Pompeii. May 2010.
Looking east along City Wall, towards west side of Tower X. Photo
courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.
Tower X, Pompeii. May 2010. Looking east along interior City Walls
towards Tower. Photo courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.
Tower X, Pompeii, on right. May 2010. Looking west along interior City
Wall, towards Tower XI. Photo courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.
Tower X, Pompeii. 1898. Looking north.
Tower south side and walls. Photo by Peter Paul Mackey (1851-1935),
courtesy of British School at Rome Digital Collections.
See https://digitalcollections.bsr.ac.uk/islandora/object/MACKEY:1080
City Walls on north side of Pompeii. May 2010.
Looking west along south side of City Walls towards Tower XI. Photo
courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.
City Walls on north side of Pompeii. May 2010.
Looking east line of walls towards Tower X, with north side of insulas
VI.15, and VI.11. Photo courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.
Tower X, Pompeii. May 2010.
Detail of interior city wall, looking east towards Tower X. Photo
courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.
Tower X, Pompeii. May 2010.
Looking east from Tower along top of city wall towards Tower X. Photo
courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.
City Walls on north side of Pompeii. May 2010.
Looking east from near Tower XI along both sides of City Walls towards
Tower X. Photo courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.
Tower X, Pompeii. May 2010. Looking east towards Tower X. Photo courtesy
of Ivo van der Graaff.
Tower X, Pompeii. May 2010. Looking east from Tower along top of City
Wall towards Tower X. Photo courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.
Tower X, Pompeii. May 2010.
Looking east from Tower along north exterior wall towards Tower X. Photo
courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.
Walls on north side of Pompeii. May 2010. Looking east towards Tower X
from near Tower XI. Photo courtesy of Ivo van der Graaff.